(Photo above: Painswick Rococo Garden)
It’s easy to imagine Cotswold gardens are all roses and hollyhocks set against the backdrop of honey-coloured houses and gently rolling hills. In fact, while there are many beautiful cottage garden plots, the range is far more diverse. Eastern-inspired, contemporary and even a Royal garden, the Cotswolds illustrates every type of English gardening style.
It’s long been a place that attracts gardeners. Leading designers Chris Beardshaw and the late Rosemary Verey have made their home here, there are hundreds of amateur garden clubs, and more than 100 gardens opening for National Garden Scheme charity.
The gardens have been shaped by the passions of their creators, not least the plant-collectors of the Cotswolds. Robert Holford started what is today the National Arboretum at Westonbirt, home to five national tree collections – Gloucestershire has 33 National Plant Collections in total. Plant-hunter Henry John Elwes of Colesbourne Park discovered Galanthus elwesii, the parent for countless snowdrop varieties, while Ernest Wilson from Chipping Campden was responsible for introducing more than 2,000 species to the UK, including the kiwi fruit, mahonias and jasmines.
It's resulted in gardens that are inspiring to visit. For beautifully planted borders set against a strong framework of hedges and walls, there’s little to rival the Arts and Crafts design of Lawrence Johnston’s Hidcote Manor Garden and Rodmarton Manor, home of the Biddulph family. Both have the ‘garden rooms’ and attention to detail so indicative of the style.
Then there’s the startling discovering of the minarets and Paradise garden of Sezincote deep in the Cotswold countryside. The house, a mix of Hindu and Muslim architecture, is said to have inspired the design of the Brighton pavilion.
Nearby, it’s the Far East that has influenced the creation of Batsford Arboretum, which has a Japanese tea house, and sculptures set among its trees.
Meanwhile, Rockcliffe combines classic English borders brimming with herbaceous perennials with idiosyncratic topiary.
Many of the Cotswolds’ gardens are important historically – several are registered by Heritage England as being significant. Among them are Painswick Rococo Garden, one of the few survivors of a 18th century garden style that embodied frivolity and fun with eye-catching follies, while Rousham House is one of the few gardens designed by William Kent, a pioneer of the ‘New English Style of Landscape’, that is largely unaltered.
Yet, the Cotswolds does modern too notably at Broughton Grange where Tom Stuart-Smith’s parterre mimics the leaf structure of beech, oak and ash leaves.
And Cotswold gardeners are still embracing new ways of growing. King Charles famously ran Highgrove along organic lines long before it was mainstream and created a wildflower meadow there. Today, gardens such as Asthall Manor are putting nature at the forefront of what they do with wilder areas set against more formal planting and a ‘no dig’ kitchen garden.
It’s clear Cotswold gardens really can’t be pigeonholed.
Sources: England’s Gardens A Modern History by Stephen Parker.
© Mandy Bradshaw
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